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Zheng Zhengqiu : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zheng Zhengqiu
Zheng Zhengqiu (; January 25, 1889 – July 16, 1935) was a Chinese filmmaker often considered a "founding father" of Chinese cinema.〔Zhang, Yingjin & Xiao, Zhiwei (1998). "Zheng Zhengqiu" in ''Encyclopedia of Chinese Film''. Taylor & Francis, pp. 393-94. ISBN 978-0-415-15168-9.〕 ==Biography== Born in Shanghai in 1889, Zheng Zhengqiu was a young intellectual involved in China's theater scene when he and his friend and colleague, Zhang Shichuan, made the first Chinese film, the short, ''The Difficult Couple'' in 1913.〔 The two men would come together again in 1922 with the founding of the seminal Mingxing Film Company, which would dominate Shanghai's film industry for the next fifteen years. While with Mingxing, Zheng served not only as screenwriter and director, but as a studio manager and producer, personally writing and directing 53 films before his early death in 1935.〔 Like many of his colleagues during the period, Zheng was devoted to leftist causes and social justice, themes that were evident in many of his works.〔Pang Laikwan (2002). ''(Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-Wing Cinema Movement, 1932-1937 )''. Lanham, p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7425-0946-7.〕
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